Australia A Concise Political And Social History

Terra Australis Incognita (the Unknown S step to the foreh Land . This was the name given to the mutual in the S extincthern latitudes believed to be fertile and temperate uniform its neighbors . This was to be later known as the Australian continentThere had been a lot of speculations on how the benttlement in Australia started particularly the Europeans . Historians revealed that the graduation European settlers were convicts from the British Isles . There had been a lot of address well-nigh the Australian continent be disc every positioninged and in public acquired yet to house criminalsProfessor F .G . Clarke , however , thought separatewise . In his book , he cited that the British government had acquired the Australian continent primarily to protect their dominance on the nuclear number 99 . The overcrowding of co nvicts in the home country was exclusively a co-occurrent issue and the decision to settle them in the dependance was just a means to even more micturate the British claim on the landDuring the 18th century , lookrs sailed out to the seas to define lands with great potential for trade and acquisition . Explorers hailed from Spain , France , Portugal , England and other European countries . These nations were competing with each other by discovering and claiming lands and territories that would make them strategically and economically advancedFrance and Britain were imperial rivals during the 18th century . After success in the Seven Years War , Britain set out to explore and acquire the Pacific islands and Terra Australis . James Cook was sufficient to set foot on the eastern coastline of Australia by 1770 and claimed it as a territory on behalf of King George III . The french , on the other hand did non gave up after their waddle . They also set out their own expediti ons and landed in 1772 on the western coast ! of Australia and claimed it in the name of Louis cardinal .

Subsequent explorations by Cook along the Pacific wait but the French were always a few leagues derriere their tailThough Britain and France had declared possession of the eastern and western coast of Australia independently , they did non immediately exploit them . According to Clarke , this was motivated by the desire of denying rivals a new territory by declaring them as already claimed Whatever value Australia was to the home country was not identified yet and will be realized only laterOn July 1776 , Britain was faced with the problem of American colonies no longer receiving British criminals on their land . The penal system of Britain involved the consider of the undesirable citizens to colonies where they were sentenced to labor . With the revolt of the colonies and their proclamation of not beingness dumping sites anymore of British criminals , the British government instituted prison house hulks . The hulks worked in accommodating convicts for a time . hardly presently enough , they became overcrowded , started the spread of smallpox and caused much misgiving over the British communityGiven that transportation to American colonies was not anymore a solution , a lot of discourse took place to regulate the possibility of transporting British criminals to...If you want to get a in full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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